Kuzindikira Njira Zopezera Mauthenga
Kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito molondola
Kuonetsetsa kufunikira kwaAerosol aerosolS imayamba ndi kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola. Opanga ndi othandizira a tizilombo amapereka malangizo atsatanetsatane omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamala. Kugwira ntchito kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kumatha kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu monga kuthirako kolakwika, mtunda wolakwika kuchokera ku chandamale, kapena zinthu zosayenera. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwachindunji zimatha kuwononga zipsera mpaka 70%.
Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito
Pali njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito maerosols a tizilombo: Dzanja - chotupa, mikangano, komanso njira zokhazokha. Njira iliyonse imabwera ndi magawo ake omwe amapereka moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, dzanja - dzanja lokhala ndi zotupa ndizabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito koma zimafuna chidule, pomwe opindika amaphimba madera akuluakulu ndipo ndizabwino kwambiri.
Kusankha kachiromboka koyenera kwa zosowa zanu
Zofananira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Gawo loyamba posankha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikumvetsetsa momwe tikuchitira. Kodi ndikukwawa kapena kuwuluka? Matenda osiyanasiyana amapangidwa kuti azikhala mitundu yodziwika bwino. Ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amapereka tizilombo - mapangidwe apadera omwe akutsimikizira kupambana kwakukulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mbozi - Idnity Inckitaid Persids, mwachitsanzo, mwina sadzapereka zotulukapo.
Kufunsira kwa Atsogoleri Opanga
Opanga amapereka malangizo okwanira pofotokoza zosankhidwa ndi zinthu zawo motsutsana ndi tizirombo zingapo. Maupangiri awa ndi ofunika posankha chinthu chabwino. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zomwe zili ndi Pyrethroids zimagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo, koma zimafunikiranso m'maiko okwera kwambiri.
Kufunikira kwa nthawi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Kumvetsetsa Moyo wa Moyo
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndiyofunikira ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yolumikizidwa ndi moyo wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri zimakhala ndi nthawi zina pomwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, monga gawo lawo lopukutira. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti: Ntchito zokhala ndi nthawi zitha kuwonjezera mitengo ya anthu mpaka 50%. Maupangiri a fakitale nthawi zambiri amaphatikizanso ma chart amoyo ozungulira kuti athandize pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi moyenera.
Maganizo a nyengo
Nthawi yopuma pantchito ndiyofunikanso. Tizilombo tambiri timayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi zambiri pachaka. Mwachitsanzo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa musanadzetseretu kuti kulosera kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zapamwamba poyerekeza ndi kubwereketsa nyengo. Funsani zowonjezera zanu zaulimi kapena othandizira mwatsatanetsatane nyengo ya matenda.
Kuonetsetsa kuti mukulumbiri
Njira zokwanira
Chophimba chosakwanira ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zochepetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuphimba kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu ndikufika ku malo onse opezeka. Njira Zosatsitsimuka Zomwe Zimakhala Ndi Zosasinthika Zosintha zitha kusintha kuti zitheke kuti zikulire ndi 40% pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi.
Zida Zoyeza Kupeza
Zida monga madzi - pepala lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi fluorescent steclers zimatha kuthandiza kufanana ndi kuchuluka. Othandizira amapereka zida izi kuti atsimikizire kuti ogawana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutsimikizira kuti ntchitoyo ndi yokwanira. Njirazi zimapereka umboni wowoneka bwino wa mipata, kulola kusintha kupangidwa mwachangu.
Kusamala mosamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito matenda aerosol tizilombo
Kumvetsetsa zotetezeka
Kusamala kwachitetezo ndikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito aerosol tizirombotices. Chogulitsa chilichonse chimabwera ndi pepala lotetezeka (ma sds) omwe amafotokoza zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. SDS imaphatikizanso chidziwitso chowoneka bwino, chomwe ndichofunikira popewa ngozi mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Maupangiri a fakitale ayenera kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse kuti achepetse ngozi.
Zida Zaumwini (PPE)
PPP ndiyofunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo. Zida monga masks, magolovesi, ndi ma boggles amateteza wofunsira kuti asaoneke. Ziwerengero zawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito PPE kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonekera - Zogwirizana ndi 85%. Opanga nthawi zambiri amapereka malingaliro a PP PPE ndi malonda awo, ndikuonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ali bwino - Otetezedwa.
Kuwunikira ndikusintha mitengo
Kuwerenga mawu ogulitsa
Cholembera chazinthu chimapereka chidziwitso chovuta pa mitengo yofunikayo. Kusintha kwa Mapulogalamu Malinga ndi malangizo opanga kumatsimikizira kuchita bwino komanso kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta zachilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito zoposa zofunikira osati kumangopanga malonda koma amatha kuwononga zachilengedwe.
Kusintha Kutengera Kuwona Kwamunda
Zowonera zokhazikika m'munda zitha kudziwa ngati zosintha zimafunikira. Ngati tizirombo tawongoleredwa mokwanira, zingakhale zofunikira kusintha pulogalamu yofunsira mkati mwa malire omwe amapereka. Kuunika kosalekeza kumatsimikizira kuti mapulogalamuwa ndi othandiza komanso othandiza.
Kubwereza zofunikira ndi njira
Kuzindikira Kuwonongeka kwa Times
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri zimasokonezeka pakapita nthawi komanso zoyambiranso zingafunikire. Nthawi zambiri nthawi zowonongeka zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zophatikizira ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Opanga nthawi zambiri amapereka chidziwitso pakapita kukafika pofuna kuchitika, kuonetsetsa kusalekeza.
Kupanga dongosolo lothandizanso
Kupanga dongosolo lobwezeretsanso ndi kiyi. Ndandanda iyi iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso moyo wophika. Othandizira amapereka ntchito zopempha kuti athandize pakupanga madongosolo ogwira ntchito, kukulitsa mphamvu ya tizilombo nthawi yonse.
Maganizo a chilengedwe m'magwiritsidwe ntchito
Kuchepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe
Ngakhale maycticides ndi zida zamphamvu, zimatha kuvulaza osakhala - Zolengedwa. Kuti muchepetse izi, mafakitale amapereka eco - mawonekedwe ochezeka omwe amangoyang'ana tizirombo apadera. Mayankho ambiri awa amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndipo akutchuka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito chikumbumtima.
Kuphatikizika kwa Matenda a Pest (IPM) Kugwirizana
Kuphatikiza turcticides mu njira ya IPM imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mophatikizana ndi kuwongolera kwakuthupi ndi kwachilengedwe. Njira imeneyi imachepetsa kudalira mankhwala ndikuthandizira kuwononga kosakhazikika. Opanga ndi othandizira akutsindika zambiri za tizilombo mkati mwa ipm chimango.
Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo m'makola tizilombo
Zovuta muukadaulo
Kukula kwa microencapssissity komanso pang'onopang'ono - Kutulutsa mamasulidwe kwawonjezera nthawi yayitali komanso chitetezo cha tizilombo. Matekinoloje awa amapereka kumasulidwa kovomerezeka kwa zosakaniza, kuwonetsetsa kuti - kuchita bwino komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito.
Zochita zamtsogolo mwa chitukuko
Mafakitale akuyika ndalama zambiri pakufufuza kuti akhale ochezeka komanso othandiza kwambiri. Zochitika zimaloza Bio - Mapangidwe omwe amagwirizana ndi zolinga zapadziko lonse lapansi. Pofika 2025, zinthu izi zimayembekezeredwa kukhala pamsika, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi ogula kwa ogula kwa mafuta otetezeka.
Kupanga luso la tizilombo
Kukhazikitsa magawo owunikira
Kuyesa kuchita bwino kumaphatikizapo kuwunika mitengo yazofa ndi chikhomo cha Crop. Magawo amakonda nthawi zambiri zogogoda ndikuwunika kotsalira. Othandizira amapereka zida ndi miyezo yowunikira, kuonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amakwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino.
Kuwunika kosalekeza ndi mayankho
Kuwunikira mosalekeza kumathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupereka mayankho kwa opanga, zomwe ndizofunikira pakusintha kwa malonda. Zambiri zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu kuwunika zimathandiza malingaliro a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuwonjezera luso lamtsogolo.
Wamkulu amapereka mayankho
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito maerosol a muerosol kugwiritsa ntchito, tsatirani njira izi: Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti ntchito yoyenera potsatira malangizo opanga. Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe oyenera a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, poganizira za moyo wawo wapadera. Pomaliza, onetsetsani kuti chitetezo pogwiritsa ntchito PPE ndikutsimikizira pulogalamuyo ndi zida zovomerezeka. Mwa kuphatikiza masitepe awa, mutha kukulitsa kuchita bwino pochepetsa zoopsa ndi chilengedwe.
