Kodi mahe iquito amagwira ntchito bwanji kubwereza udzudzu?

Mawu oyambira udzu udzudzu

Mauni a udzudzu akhala osasamala pobwereza udzudzu wobwereza, makamaka kumadera omwe tizilombo kumenewa amaika zoopsa zazikulu zaumoyo. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa m'ma 1800s, ma coil awa asintha njira yodziwika bwino ya malo akunja. Ngakhale anali atatha kugwiritsa ntchito, kuti amvetsetse za sayansi komanso makina omwe akutha kuchita bwino. Nkhaniyi imakhudzanso kugwira ntchito za udzudzu ndi kumawunikira udindo wawo ku udzudzu.

Zogwira Zosakaniza mumiyala ya udzudzu

Mankhwala ophatikizika

Magulu a udzudzu amakhala ndi zosakaniza monga pyrethrum, ma pyrethrins, kapena allethrin, omwe amachokera ku magwero achilengedwe kapena zopangidwa ndi ma labotori. Izi zimadziwika chifukwa cha mankhwala awo. Kukhazikika kwa zinthuzi kumachitika kuchokera ku 0,3% mpaka 0,4%, ndipo ntchito yawo yoyamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito udzudzu polumikizana, kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo podyetsa kapena kubereka.

Zinthu zopanda zinthu

Kuphatikiza pa tizilombo, ma coil nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza zinthu ngati a Citronella, omwe amadziwika ndi udzudzu - Makhalidwe Awo. Mapangidwe onunkhirawa amakhala othandiza kwambiri pakukhumudwitsana ndi kuluma, kuwapangitsa kusankha kotchuka pakati pa opanga.

Makina ochita

Kutulutsa utsi ndi kusinthasintha

Chovala chikayatsidwa, chimayaka pang'onopang'ono, kumasula utsi womwe umanyamula zosakaniza zoyipa. Utsi uwu umakwirira radius, kutengera mipata ndi coil kapangidwe kake. Fakitale - zopangidwa ndi ma coil zidapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuchuluka kwa kumasulidwa, kulola zosakaniza kuti zitheke ndikugawana bwino.

Kukhudzidwa ndi udzudzu

Zigawozo mu utsi amachita ndi dongosolo lamanjenje la udzudzu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zigawenga kapena kupulumutsidwa. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti utsi wochokera ku coil imodzi ndi yofanana ndi ndudu 75 mpaka 137 malinga ndi nkhani ya tinthu. Ngakhale izi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse kukhalapo kwa udzudzu.

Kuthana ndi Mkaka

Zitsulo Zogwirira Ntchito

Kafukufuku wa kumunda wasonyeza kuti kuwotcha ma gquito ma coils kumatha kuchepetsa kulumikizidwa ndi 50% m'malo osokoneza mphepo. Magawo othandiza amasiyanasiyana, koma ma coils nthawi zambiri amateteza madera omwe ali mkati mwa 2 mpaka 3 metres.

Zopanda malire

Ngakhale kuti mphamvu ya udzudzu imatha kukhala yofunika, ntchito zawo zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga mphepo, zomwe zingathe kufalitsa utsi kuposa milingo yosagwira ntchito. Ogulitsa nthawi zonse amafufuza mosalekeza njira zolimbikitsira luso la chiwongola dzanja mu izi.

Chitetezo ndi thanzi

Chiwopsezo Chodziwonetsa

Zovuta zambiri zotetezeka zimazungulira kusungunuka kwa utsi komanso kutalika kwake - zotsatira zaumoyo. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuwonetsedwa pafupipafupi kwa utsi wa coil kumatha kupuma movutikira, ngakhale kuti zotsatira zamankhwala zili ndi chiani kuti zitsimikizidwe motsimikiza. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti ma coil amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino - malo opumira.

Malangizo a Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino

Kuti athetse chitetezo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amatsatira malangizo apadera: ma coil oyaka panja, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ayikapo panjana, ndikuwalepheretsa ana ndi ziweto.

Malangizo oyenera ndi chitsogozo chotetezeka

Malangizo

Kuti mugwire bwino, maudzu a udzudzu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe ali ndi mpweya wochepa. Opanga akuwonetsa kuyika ma coils pamalo okhazikika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito oyendetsa oletsa kuwopsa moto. Zogulitsa zimalembedwa ndi malangizo kuti zitsimikizidwe chitetezo chogwirira ntchito.

Njira Zodzitchinjiriza

Othandizira amalangiza kutsatira njira zodzitchinjiriza monga kuphimba chakudya ndikuchotsa zinyalala zomwe zingagwire. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba ziyenera kuphatikiza njira zowongolera udzudzu zowongolera zotetezera kwambiri.

Zopindulitsa zachilengedwe ndi zaumoyo

Zosakaniza zachilengedwe

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe kumapereka njira yachilengedwe yothandizira udzudzu. Opanga amafunikira kuwongolera bwino zomwe zili ndi zachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi komanso zachilengedwe.

Kuchepetsa Matenda Owonongeka

Mwa kuchepetsa udzudzu, ma coil amatenga gawo pakuchepetsa kufalitsa udzudzu wa udzudzu - Matenda a Borne monga malungo a malungo ndi dengue. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kumadera otentha komwe matenda oterewa amakhala ofala.

Njira zina ku udzudzu

Zipangizo Zowonjezera

M'mitundu yamitengo, pali njira zambiri zobwerezamizira zamitundu yambiri, monga zida zapamwamba komanso zotsatsa. Zogulitsa izi, zoperekedwa ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana, zitha kuteteza chitetezo chowonjezereka, makamaka m'malo otsekedwa.

Njira Zina Zowongolera Maenito

Mwa mphamvu zokwanira udzudzu, kuphatikiza ma coils okhala ndi njira zina, monga zokongoletsera, zomera zachilengedwe zotumphuka, ndi zopopera zamankhwala, zimatha kukhala zothandiza. Ogulitsa ndi akatswiri akatswiri azachilengedwe amalimbikitsa njira zogwirira ntchito zoyendetsera tizilombo tomwe timayendera motero.

Zatsopano mumiyala yopeweka

Kupita Kwa Kapangidwe Kachilengedwe

Zosavuta zaposachedwa kwambiri zikuyang'ana kwambiri kukonza kutentha ndi mphamvu ya coils. Mafakitale tsopano amatulutsa ma coil okhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika omwe amalola nthawi yayitali yowotcha ndikuwunika kwakukulu.

Zosakaniza zatsopano

Kafukufukuyu akupitiliza kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimapereka mwayi wabwino wokhala ndi utsi wochepetsedwa. Opanga akufufuza zosankha zomwe zimakulitsa kubwereza kwa udzudzu pomwe kuchepetsa zoopsa zomwe zingatheke.

Kutsiliza: kusamalira bwino komanso chitetezo

Magulu a udzudzu amakhalabe chida chamtengo cholimbana ndi udzudzu - Matenda a Borne. Mwa kumvetsetsa kapangidwe ka awo, njira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, ogula amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida izi kudziteteza. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi zovuta zathanzi komanso zachilengedwe ndizofunikira, ndi opanga pafupipafupi kuti akwaniritse.

Wamkulu amapereka mayankho

Kulankhula ndi ulamuliro wa udzudzu kumafuna ambiri - Kumakumana ndi Maganizo. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya udzudzu, yobwereketsa zapamwamba, komanso njira zodzipezera zothana ndi kuthekera. Opanga ndi othandizira amakhala odzipereka posintha zinthu zawo kuti akwaniritse mfundo zachitetezo ndi chilengedwe. Zosiyanasiyana mu kapangidwe kake ndi zosakaniza zimaponyera njira yotetezeka, mphamvu zolimbitsa mtima kwambiri mtsogolo.