NhanganyayaZvipembenene zvipukas
Spraicideide Sprays chikamu chePest Control marongero mune ese ekurima uye asiri ekurima marongero. Aya amiririri emakemikari akagadzirirwa kunyatsotsakatisa kana kuunganidza zvipembenene kubva mukuita maitiro anoparadza. Sangano rekurima rinorwara rinorova pamusoro pemipikisi yekuchengetedza zvirimwa, nepo ivo zvakare vanoitawo basa rakaoma muhutano hweveruzhinji nekudzora vekitor - Kunzwisisa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshanda mukati meiyi sprays inokosha kune vanogadzira, vanotyaira, nemafekitori ekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekubudirira uye kuchengeteka.
Inoshanda Inoshanda muCupericides
Mapoka makuru ezvisungo zvinoshanda
Inoshanda Inoshanda muCleticide Sprays inowanzo kuve yakamanikidzwa maererano nechimiro chavo chemakemikari uye maitiro ekuita. Izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa itslophphatehates, pyrethroids, uye mabhokisi. Izvi zvikamu zvinokonzeresa mukusarudza kuti zvinokwanisika sei mabasa uye maitiro ayo anogona kukanganisa nharaunda uye asiri - chinangwa chezvisikwa. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine zvivakwa zvakasiyana zvinotsanangura zvikumbiro zvacho uye kushanda zvinopesana nezvipembenene.
Orgotophingspheti: Modes yekuita
Cholinesetera inhibition
Orgotosphates inoshanda zvakanyanya nekuvhiringidza cholinesterera, enzyme yakakosha pakubata kwakakodzera kwehurongwa hwekutya. Iyi michina inopinda mitezo uye pakupedzisira inotungamira kurufu rwechidimbu. Kuita kwavo nekukurumidza uye upamhi Mafekitori anoita kugadzirwa kwe orgotosphats anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekutonga kwakasimba kwekutonga kuchengetedza kwavo potency uye kuchengeteka.
Pyrethroids: Zvimwe nzira dzekuSynthetic
Inotorwa kubva kune yakasikwa pyrethrins
Pyrethroids idzo dzakarongeka shanduro dzezvisikwa dzinoitika dzinoitika, dzakawanikwa muChrysanthemum maruva. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuda kwekugogodza kwavo, kupa nekukurumidza kusagadzikana kwechipembenene. Kusiyana nemaitiro, Pyrethroids ishoma ine chepfu kumammari, kuita kuti vakwanise kuve vakakodzera kune vekumba nekutengeserana. Vagadziri vanogadzira Pyrethroid - Yakavakirwa zvipuka zvePetera zvinowanzo tarisa pane kusimbisa kuwedzera simba uye kushanda.
Mabhokisi uye mabasa avo
Synthetic inhibitors
Mabhokisi anoshanda nenzira yakafanana kune jekishini neingabikering cholinesera, asi vanopa imwe nzira yemakemikari iyo inobvumira kushandiswa kwakasiyana siyana. Idzi zvipuka dzinowanzo shandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo marongero anogona kuisa njodzi yepamusoro nekuda kwezvinhu zvavo zvakasarudzika zvakasikwa. Vatengesi vezvipemberi zvine chekuita necarbamate
Enzyme Inhibition: Chikwata chakajairika
Kukanganisa pane zvipembenene phama
Enzyme inhibition ndiyo yakagovaniswa zano pakati pezvimedu zvekupembera, zvinoregera zvakakosha biochemical maitiro mukati mezvipembenene. Iyi nzira inokanganisa hurongwa hwehunhu uye metabolic nzira, zvichitungamira kukurumidza kupenya zvipuka. Maitiro efekitori anojekesa zvisina kujairika anofanirwa kutevedzera kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka uye mitemo yemhoteredzo ekudzivirira chero mhedzisiro yakaipa muvanhu nemusango.
Zvipembenene kukura kweruzivo
Kukanganisa kwekusimudzira matanho
Pembenene yekurayira yekurayira (igrs) inosiyana neyechinyakare zvipembenene pavanopindira neyekuvandudza zvipembenene pane kuita kufa kwakananga. Nekuvhiringidza kuyerera kana kubereka, igs dzinyatso kuderedza vanhu vane zvipembenene nekufamba kwenguva. Vagadziri vachinyepedzera muIGRS vanofanirwa kutarisa pakutsvaga nekuvandudza kusimudzira kusarudza uye kuderedza kukanganisa pane zvipembenene zvinobatsira.
Kutakura kwezvakatipoteredza kweye zvipembenene
Runoff uye Mutemo weAtmospheric
Kufambisa kwePembenene kubva pane yavo yekunyorera kune nzvimbo yakawedzera kunoitika kuburikidza nemaitiro akadai sekumhanya, uye sub - kuyerera kwemukati. Maitiro aya anogona kutungamira kusvibiswa kwemiviri yemvura, inokanganisa hupenyu hwemvura uye zvinogona kupinda muchirimo chekudya. Mafekitori achigadzira aya makemikari anofanirwa kutungamira ekutungamira maitiro ekugadzira uye marara ekugadzirisa kuti zvideredze njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza.
Kukanganisa pane hupenyu hwemumvura
Mhedzisiro inopfuura zvisikwa
Nepo zvipembenene zvakagadzirirwa kubvisa zvipembenene, kuvapo kwavo munzvimbo dzemukati kunomira njodzi kune vasiri - tarisiro yezvipembenene, kunyanya zvipembenene uye zvikara zvavo. Iyo bioacumulation yePrincicides mumatare emvura inogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwemigwagwa uye ecosystem kusagadzikana. Wholesalers anogovera izvi zvigadzirwa zvine basa rekupa dzidzo pakushandisa kwakakodzera kuti udzivise kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kudzokorora kufunga uye kuchengeteka
Kuteerana nemitemo yekuchengetedza
Kuchengetedzeka kwepfuma uye kushandiswa kunoenderana nekumhanya kwekuzvidzora chimiro chakanangidzirwa pakuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda. Kuteerana nezviyero izvi kwakakosha kuti vagadzire vadzivise zvirevo zviri pamutemo uye varambe vakavimba. Mafekitori anofanirwa kuita macotope akazara ekuchengetedza, kusanganisira dziviriro dziviriro uye kurasa marara ekurasa, kuenderana nekutarisira kwekuzvidzivirira.
Chief Govera mhinduro
Mhinduro dzinobudirira dzekugadzirisa kukanganiswa kwespleicide sprays inosanganisira kuisa mari mukutsvaga nzira dzakavakirwa nedanho retsoka. Vagadziri vanogona kutora green green chemistry nheyo dzekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvine chepfu. Mafekitori anofanirwa kusimudzira kutambisa kurapwa maitiro ekudzivirira makemikari ekusvetuka munzvimbo. Wholesalers inogona kutamba basa rakakosha mukudzidzisa vatengi pakushandisa zvine basa, zvimwe zvinodzikira zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro. Nekubatana neketani yekupa cheni, vanobata vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuita nemusungo wekutonga kuputika izvo zvinodzivirira vese vehutano uye zvakatipoteredza hutano.
